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Nuclear Reactor Fines & Cover Ups

April 29, 2005
A Troxler Model portable moisture density gauge, which contains radioactive material, was reported missing by Craig Testing Laboratories of Mays Landing, N.J. on Monday, April 25. The gauge reportedly fell off a vehicle near State Route 52 and U.S. Route 1 in Pocopson, Chester County.
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April 28, 2005
A NRC enforcement action stemmed from SCI’s termination in August 2003 of a dispatcher it believed had reported safety concerns to the NRC. The NRC staff proposed an escalated fine of $9,600 because the violation was identified by the NRC rather than self-reported by the licensee, and because the company’s corrective action was focused too narrowly and did not address management’s understanding of NRC regulations on employee protection.
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April 27, 2005
"Indeed, by citing whistleblower Andrew Siemaszko, a former Davis-Besse engineer, for blame along with FirstEnergy, it appears that federal regulators are attempting to deflect responsibility for their own shortcomings. Fortunately, a federal grand jury in Cleveland is investigating possible criminal violations, and all the facts may yet emerge. . . Now the NRC contends that FirstEnergy withheld information on the safety of the reactor head from regulators. Mr. Siemaszko, however, presents a persuasive case that he is being made a scapegoat to protect top utility and NRC officials," editorial, Toledo Blade.
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April 27, 2005
THE record $5.45 million fine levied by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission against FirstEnergy Corp. for its near-catastrophic safety lapse in 2002 at the Davis-Besse nuclear power station is well deserved, but the action should not obscure or excuse the NRC's slipshod handling of the incident.
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April 11, 2005
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has determined that an inspection finding at the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station regarding air trapped in portions of its emergency core cooling system is of "yellow" or of substantial safety significance that will result in additional NRC inspections and potentially other NRC action. The facility is operated by Arizona Public Service Co., near Wintersburg, Ariz.

The NRC staff has also proposed a $50,000 civil penalty against the company for a related failure to perform a written safety evaluation and receive prior NRC approval before making a change to procedures for maintaining the emergency core cooling system.
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March 1, 2005
"The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has fined FirstEnergy Corp.'s nuclear operations unit $55,000 for a safety culture-related incident five years ago. The agency also named Georgia-based contractor Williams Power Corp. for violating federal regulations. The company employed three painters at Perry who immediately lost their jobs in March 2000 after pointing out a potential safety violation. Williams Power has not been fined -- though its site superintendent involved in the incident has already pleaded guilty to a federal felony for lying to the NRC about his actions. The contractor's site superintendent at Perry forced two of the painters to take a voluntary layoff and fired the third after he learned that they had complained to Perry's maintenance supervisor and then to the plant's ombudsman that they had been instructed to ignore proper procedures when painting the interior of Perry's nuclear fuel handling building. By NRC regulation, workers may not be harassed or fired for bringing up safety-related problems,"
John Funk, Cleveland Plain Dealer

February 28, 2005
A fine stemming from a 2000 incident involving three painters employed by Williams Power Corporation, a contractor at the plant, and their management was levied by the NCR. The workers contacted a Perry maintenance supervisor and ombudsman with concerns about the directions they received from their supervisor that would violate a plant procedure for painting in the Fuel Handling Building. Immediately afterwards, the site superintendent for Williams Power threatened the painters with termination if they did not volunteer for a layoff. As a result, two painters were laid off and the third was forced to resign.
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February 1, 2005
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission has issued a Confirmatory Order to the United States Enrichment Corporation to confirm commitments from the company to ensure that training related to employee protection at its Paducah, Ky, gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment plant will be adequately addressed.
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October 11, 2004
Carl Patrickson was fired by Entergy Nuclear on November 20, 2003 after raising a number of problems affecting both occupational and nuclear safety at FitzPatrick. Carl was an Engineer at the FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant, in Oswego, NY, from 1989-2003. His case is pending before the US Dept. of Labor.

The most serious of the problems he has raised is inadequate fire protection for the reactor’s backup cooling water pumps. This problem poses a significant safety problem in terms of an accident or attack on the plant.
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Sep. 2, 2004
A former contract worker at TVA's Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant has filed a nuclear whistle-blower complaint against two TVA contractors after he was fired for complaining about "widespread safety violations and fraudulent billing practices."
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May 11, 2004
Washington, D.C. May 11, 2004 For the first time in the history of the civilian nuclear power industry, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has ended the public’s right to a hearing on safety issues.
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March 19, 2004
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has proposed a $60,000 fine against Nuclear Management Company for making changes without NRC approval to the emergency plan at the Point Beach Nuclear Plant that decreased its effectiveness. The plant is located near Two Rivers, Wisconsin.
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Fall 2003
David Lochbaum, a nuclear safety engineer with the Union of Concerned Scientists, is losing confidence in the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s ability to do its job properly. Following are excerpts from a draft of his report which will be sent to the Chairman and Commissioners of the NRC.

Some of the reasons for our lack of confidence are that the Commission has held more closed meetings per the Sunshine Act regulation in the past two years than in the prior 15 years combined. Further, the safety culture within the NRC is deplorable, as evidenced by recent surveys reporting half the work force being reluctant to raise safety concerns and a third of those who do voice those concerns feeling they have been retaliated against for doing so.
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June 6, 2003
Oscar Shirani just didn't understand when his former employer, Exelon, wouldn't stop its high-level nuclear waste container manufacturer. The containers, like the ones Shirani say headed for the Dresden plant in Illinois, are being filled with radioactive spent fuel and installed at nuclear plants around the country. Shirani fears the shoddy work will result in affecting the health of millions of people.
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May 2003
In December of 2002, the NRC initiated an investigation to determine whether a manager at USEC’s Paducah facility was discriminated against by being suspended and later terminated for raising safety concerns. The investigation was expanded in May of 2003 to determine whether the same manager was discriminated against, in retaliation for the previously raised safety concerns, by not being considered for a position with a contractor performing work for USEC at Paducah. The NRC did not substantiate that the manager was suspended or terminated because of raising safety concerns but expressed concern that discrimination may have occurred due to the manager’s not being later considered for a contract position.
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November 3, 2002
Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS) strongly criticized the move by Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Board to restart the Browns Ferry Unit 1 nuclear power station, idled since 1985 for noncompliance with federal safety standards and poor economic performance, as a desperate political effort that threatens the public health, safety and security.

The containment system for the Browns Ferry Unit 1 is of notoriously weak design which makes it vulnerable to accidental overpressurization and over-temperature accidents as well as deliberate acts of sabotage from the crash of general and commercial aircraft.
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November 1998
Neil Aiken, a former supervisor at Pacific Gas and Electric was fired for calling attention to lax safety practices at Diablo Canyon power nuclear reactor. http://www.sfbg.com/News/34/27/ogaik.html
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May 1997
Don DelCore was fired by Northeast Utilities because he raised safety issues at the nuclear plant. Delcore points to misaligned valves in the fuel waste pool at Millstone III "in May 1997 that caused a 10 degree rise in the fuel pool temperature without anybody knowing about it. This was a direct result of operators at the plant not having a handle on the proper positioning of the valves in the cooling system".
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May 1996
When it sold a workers' dormitory last year, APS left thousands of its own documents behind. Those files show dangerous mismanagement of the nation's largest power nuclear reactor. These files paint a picture of a facility in deep trouble. The records reveal that, at least until several years ago, the state's largest industrial plant was habitually mismanaged, its equipment deteriorating and its employees poorly trained.
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March 8, 1996
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff has proposed a $100,000 fine against the Arizona Public Service Co. for a violation of NRC requirements that protect employees who raise safety concerns from discrimination. APS operates the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station 50 miles west of Phoenix.
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1989
Millstone, USA - The US Subcommittee on nuclear regulations has requested that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission focus its investigations on US $15,000 offered by North East Utilities to John Delcore, a worker who exposed poor safety practices, to silence him. Further focus will be the Texas Utility Electric Company which gave a nuclear builder $15,000 and his attorney $20,000 to keep quiet about problems at the Comenchi Peak Nuclear Plant. The Committee's Chairperson Senator John Breaux said that "it turns the licensing process into a sham, if witnesses can be paid money to withhold their testimony". The NRC did levy US $50, 000 fine on Millstone in April 89 for failing to complete safety modifications required since the TMI accident, three years after the modifications were to have been made. A recently released report by the Washington based Nuclear Information and Resource Service shows that over 1 half (59 out of 112) of operating nuclear powered reactors in the U.S. have not completed these modifications. ("Radiation & Alternatives Bulletin" RadBull Aug.89; WISE-319 20/10/89).

January 1, 1989
Mr. Gabbrielli was fired in 1988 Enertech, a California engineering firm which had several employees doing some testing at the Toledo Edison Davis-Besse nuclear power station in Ohio. January 1, 1989 he was terminated by Enertech in retaliation for his refusal to follow a supervisor's illegal order to deceive the quality control department.
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1987 September 27
TMI-2, PA, USA - Two workers helping with the cleanup of Three Mile Island Unit-2 unintentionally picked up a piece of the damaged core. Measurements of the material found it to be highly radioactive with dose rates of 1320 rem/hr (gamma) and 11,580 rad/hr(beta). One of the workers received a dose of between 75 to 375 rem to the hand; the other received a dose of between 18.75 to 75 rem. After realizing the error, other workers picked up the material longhandled tools and placed it in the reactor vessel. ("Nuclear Monitor" US 16/10/89; WISE 320 3/11/89).

1987
USA - US commercial nuclear reactors reported nearly 3,000 "mishaps" and at least 430 emergency shutdowns in 1987 according to "Public Citizen's" a latest Annual Nuclear Power Safety Report. According to US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in records compiled by the organization, at least 493 violations of safety regulations occurred at the plants during that year. Further, in 1987, accidents, near-accidents, emergency shutdowns, and instances of lax management occurred daily at the 103 licensed-to-operate nuclear reactors located in 37 states across the country.

The report notes that much of the data which the NRC chooses to make public represents only the "tip of the iceberg". The NRC, for instance, refuses to release key safety data such as "single-component failure" records and a comprehensive listing of all emergency plant shutdowns. In addition, the agency's safety regulations by nuclear utilities are incomplete and contradictory. The NRC also apparently lacks current information on such basic safety matters as plant-by-plant evacuation time estimates and the agency claims that it has been unable to access its own data base on individual plant mishaps for several months and has failed to obtain detailed records on the number of accidents at each reactor.
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October 1986
TMI, PA., USA - A full report on the 1979 partial meltdown of Three Mile Island Unit 2 Reactor was released in a highly "diluted" form, according to Jane Rickover, daughter-in-law of the late Admiral Hyman G. Rickover. Had the full report been released it would have destroyed the civilian nuclear industry because the accident was definitely more dangerous than was ever made public. (WISE News 31/10/86 NC 262)

December 3, 1986
Edwin 1 Hatch, Georgia, USA - The Edwin 1 Hatch nuclear power plant near Baxley, Georgia has experienced what has been described as the worst accident at a temporary facility for high level radioactive waste in US commercial nuclear power history. Approx. 141,000 gallons of radioactive water leaked out of storage pools, containing spent fuel rods from the plant (levels of radioactivity are several times higher in the Hatch fuel pool than is in the plant itself). An estimated 84,000 gallons passed through storm drains into the wetlands area located on plant property. Following the accident Georgia power issued a press statement claiming that only 5,000 gallons of water had leaked and assured the public that the accident posed no health threat. ("Public Citizen" DEC 1986, WISE NC 266 16 Jan 87)